John B. Turchin, born in
Russia and living in Illinois, arrived home one day to happily inform
his wife that he was about to be made colonel of the Nineteenth
Illinois Regiment. With eyes glaring, her response was "I'm going
with you, even to battlefields." At that time most of the military
nurses were men. Even so, Mrs. Turchin volunteered her services and
went with her husband in an unofficial capacity. Not a year later,
Colonel Turchin, now commander of a brigade, allowed his men to
randomly loot in Huntsville and Athens, Alabama. He was accused of
encouraging his men to plunder and rob civilians. He went before a
court-martial, and it was recommended that he be dismissed from the
service. Oral stories have it that his wife immediately set out for
Washington and managed to gain audience with President Lincoln.
Impressed with her accounting of what had actually taken place, the
president set aside the verdict of the court-martial. Shortly
thereafter, President Lincoln submitted the name of Mrs. Turchin's
husband for a post as Brigadier General. Several month later, the now
federal General, whose given name was Ivan Vasilovitch Turchinoff,
was so ill that he could now even sit in the saddle. Men who served
under him swore that for ten days, Mrs. Turchin took command for him
and even briefly led his men into battle.
Mrs. John Charles Fremont was in Missouri when her husband garnered
the wrath of President Lincoln. On August 30, 1861, the Federal major
general issued a famous "emancipation proclamation" which concerned
the territory where he had military control. When word reached
Lincoln's ears in Washington, he demanded that it be rescinded.
Fremont's wife, the daughter of powerful Missouri Senator Jesse Hart
Benton, was irate and went to the capital to intercede. In early
September, Lincoln is said to have seen her on at least two
occasions, refusing to change his stance on the matter. Angry, upset,
and disappointed, she went back to her husband in the war zone and
stayed by his side until he was relieved of command in November.
The Federal commander in chief was face-to-face with the wife of an
officer with a grievance on August 23, 1862. Gabriel R. Paul, a
lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army, and graduate of West Point,
believed "some things in Washington were out of kilter." Repeatedly
he had watched men receive promotions whose service had not been
continuous. Promotions he believed should have gone to career
officers. In 1862, during a Confederate invasion of New Mexico, he
commanded Fort Union in the temporary rank of Colonel. When the
enlistments of his men ran out, he was demoted to his previous grade
of lieutenant colonel. Mrs. Paul spent numerous nights with her
husband discussing "things wrong with the seniority system of the
U.S. Army." Once she believed she had a good grasp of the situation,
the wife of a man whose father and grandfather had fought with
Napoleon, made the long trip from New Mexico to Washington to plead
with the President to promote her husband rather then those who had
not spent an entire career in uniform. After that meeting on August
23, 1862, the President said "She is a saucy woman and I am afraid
she will keep tormenting till I may have to do it." On September 5,
1862, Paul's name was presented for promotion to the rank of
brigadier general. He failed to get Senate confirmation and served as
lieutenant colonel until his renomination and confirmation in April
of 1863. A subordinate in the Division he commanded said "It took a
while for her to do it, but Mrs. Paul eventually got what she wanted
for her husband."
On January 10, 1863, the 100-ton Confederate privateer 'Retribution'
captured the coal brig 'J.P. Ellicott' (or J.P.Elliott). Excited over
the capture they laid bets on the amount of prize money it would
bring when taken to port and sold. When crew members of the captured
brig were replaced by Confederates, one of the crew member's wives
was unknowingly left on board. As soon as the 'Retribution' was out
of sight, she broke out a stronghold of rum and the captors became
thorougly drunk. Then the unnamed (in any official reports) wife put
irons on the Confederates and sailed back into St. Thomas where she
delivered it and her prisoners to the U.S. Consul.
Massachusetts clergyman Stephen Barker gave up his parrish after
Lincoln's first call for volunteers to become chaplain of the
Thirteenth Massachusetts Regimen. His wife refused to be left behind
and became a nurse. She had no training and seved in field hospitals
for more than three years before becoming a superintendent for the
U.S. Sanitary Commission.
Not all women were content to work as volunteer nurses, or have only
occasional visits with their husbands. Refusing to be left behind
when her her husband, R.S. Brownell signed up with the First Rhode
Island Volunteers, a ninety-day unit, Kady Brownell went with her
husband to Bull Run in 1861. She had already won the nickname of
"child of the Regiment" from Colonel Ambrose Burnside. During heavy
fighting around Manassas , Virginia, Kady stayed on the battlefield
to help the wounded. When the Standard bearer of the Sixth Regiment
received a direct hit, Kady took up the flag and was wounded while
carrying it across the field. Even though she relinquished the flag,
the 'wife who went to war' picked up what she termed a "Secessia
rifle" which she kept the rest of her life as a trophy.
Agnes Elisabeth Winona Leclerq Joy, probably born in Canada, was in
New York when war broke out. She spent time visiting military
encampments where she met and married Prussian Nobleman and soldier
of fortune, Felix Salm-Salm. Called "Princess Agnes", the colonel's
wife stayed with him always. Most of her time was spent tending to
the sick and wounded, often ignoring regulations that forbade her on
or around any battlefields. Governor Richard Yates of Illinois was so
impressed that he gave her a commission as an Honorary Captain.
Enlistees of the Twenty-sixth North Carolina Regiment took notice
that Sam and Keith Blalock seemed to have an unusually close
relationship. Questioned about the oddity, Keith explained to the
others that they were old friends who had grown up in the same town
and were distantly related. Months later, officers discovered that
Sam's name was actually Malinda. When Keith had originally signed up
to fight the Yankees, his wife donned men's clothing and went with
him to war.
Oh why did the army
Take you from my side,
To go into battle,
Away from your bride.
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